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Countertops
Granite
Granite crystallizes from magma that cools slowly, deep below the earth’s surface. Exceptionally slow rates of cooling give rise to a very coarse-grained variety called pegmatite. Granite used to identify a group of minerals that often contains Quartz, Feldspar, Plagioclase, etc and is igneous (or seem to be) in origin. Usually have darker colors. Contains very little calcite, if any. Provides a heavy crystalline and granular appearance with mineral grains. It is very hard material and easier to maintain than marble. It is still porous and will stain. There are different types of granite depending on the percentage mix of quartz, mica and feldspar. More closely related to solid surface and engineered granite, than they are related to natural stone such as slab granite countertops. Quartz is a naturally occurring substance, and in ground-up form it is combined with granite. Most quartz countertops are well over 90% quartz, which gives it the hardness and lack of porosity needed for the heavy demands of cooking. Some manufacturers also combine antibacterial substances.
Limestone
Mainly consists of calcite. It does not show much graining or crystalline structure. Limestone contains a number of distinguishable natural characteristics, including calcite streaks or spots, fossils or shell formations, iron spots, travertine-like formations and grain formation changes. One or a combination of these characteristics will affect the texture. Limestone has a smooth granular surface. Varies in hardness. Some dense limestone can be polished. Common colors are black, grey, white, yellow or brown. Limestone is known to contain lime from seawater.
Marble
A recrystallized limestone that formed when the limestone softened from heat and pressure and recrystallized into Marble where mineral changes occurred. The main consistency is calcium and dolomite. Ranges in many colors and is usually heavily veined and shows lots of grains.
Slate
The shale from which slate originate were deposited previously on clay beds. Subsequent earth movements tilted these beds of shale, at first horizontal, and the intense metamorphism that converted these into slates folded and contracted them. Slate a fine-grained stone that formed from clay, rock shale, and sometimes quartz. They are very thin which can break easily and usually black, grey, or green.
Quartz
Quartz counter tops bring a clean and modern look to your space and are a low-maintenance option, perfect for any busy space. Made from the strongest natural mineral found on earth and mixed with resin, they’re nonporous, stain-resistant and easy to clean.
Quartz comes in a variety of shapes, colors and design. Some of the most common forms of quartz are known as amethyst, ametrine, rose quartz, carnelian, onyx, smokey quartz, milky quartz, and so much more. Quartz is a mineral that has been used in the making of kitchen and bath counter tops for many decades.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of countertop materials are available?
How do I choose the right countertop material for my kitchen or bathroom?
What is the typical process for countertop installation?
How should I maintain and care for my new countertops?
Can I install countertops myself, or should I hire a professional?
What types of countertop materials are available?
Common countertop materials include granite, quartz, marble, limestone, and slate. Each material offers unique aesthetics, durability, and maintenance requirements. For instance, granite is known for its hardness and ease of maintenance, while marble provides a classic look but requires more care.
The duration of a kitchen remodeling project typically ranges from 6 to 12 weeks for standard projects. Complex renovations that involve structural changes or custom designs may take longer. It’s important to discuss the exact timeline with your contractor during the planning stage.
How do I choose the right countertop material for my kitchen or bathroom?
Consider factors such as durability, maintenance, appearance, and budget. For high-traffic areas, materials like quartz or granite are durable and resistant to stains. If you prefer a luxurious look and are prepared for regular maintenance, marble might be suitable. Consulting with a professional can help you make an informed decision based on your specific needs.
What is the typical process for countertop installation?
The process generally involves:
- Consultation and Selection: Discussing your needs and choosing the appropriate material.
- Measurement: Precise measurements of the area to ensure a perfect fit.
- Fabrication: Cutting and finishing the countertop material to your specifications.
- Installation: Removing old countertops (if necessary) and installing the new ones, ensuring proper alignment and sealing.
How should I maintain and care for my new countertops?
Maintenance varies by material:
- Granite and Quartz: Clean with mild soap and water; avoid harsh chemicals.
- Marble and Limestone: Wipe spills immediately to prevent staining; use pH-neutral cleaners.
- Sealing: Some materials may require periodic sealing to maintain their resistance to stains and moisture.
Can I install countertops myself, or should I hire a professional?
While DIY installation is possible for some materials, professional installation ensures precision, longevity, and adherence to safety standards. Professionals have the necessary tools and experience to handle complex installations, especially with heavy or fragile materials.
For more information or to discuss your specific countertop needs, feel free to contact House of Remodeling Inc.